25 Informative and Interesting fact of Indian National Flag - Tiranga or Tricolour
Introduction :
The Indian Flag, commonly known as the Tiranga
or Tricolor, holds profound significance in the nation’s history and identity.
Below are key facts about its history, symbolism, and usage:
- The National Flag of India was adopted by the
Constituent Assembly on 22 July 1947.
- It served as the national flag of the Dominion
of India from 15 August 1947 to 26 January 1950.
- The first outdoor official hoisting of the
Tiranga took place in Canberra, Australia, on 15 August 1947. This
event occurred at the residence of Sir Raghunath Paranjape, the High
Commissioner of India, at 12:00 PM local time.
- Post-independence, the Tiranga was unfurled at
the Red Fort on 16 August 1947 at 8:30 AM.
- The National Flag consists of three
horizontal stripes: saffron at the top, white in the middle, and dark
green at the bottom.
- At the center of the white stripe is a navy
blue Ashoka Chakra, inspired by the wheel on the abacus of the Sarnath
Lion Capital of Ashoka.
- The colors of the flag have deep symbolic
meanings:
- Saffron symbolizes courage and renunciation.
- White represents peace, truth, and purity, with the Ashoka Chakra
signifying righteousness and movement.
- Green symbolizes life, fertility, and prosperity.
- The flag has a length-to-width ratio of 2:3.
- The Ashoka Chakra in the center
features 24 evenly spaced spokes, representing continuous movement and
progress.
- The first Indian flag was created in 1904
by Sister Nivedita, an Irish disciple of Swami Vivekananda. It featured red
and yellow colors, symbolizing the freedom struggle and victory,
respectively.
- In 1906, another version of the flag
was introduced, with blue at the top, yellow in the middle, and red
stripes at the bottom.
- In 1921, Pingali Venkayya designed a
flag with white, red, and green colors, incorporating a spinning wheel
(Charkha) in the center.
- The Indian National Congress accepted a
tricolor flag in 1931, with the Charkha in place of today’s Ashoka
Chakra.
- The final design of the Tiranga was adopted in
its present form on 22 July 1947.
- Mahatma Gandhi contributed to the 1921 flag
design, inspired by the flag of Ireland.
- The Flag Code of India, 2002, governs
the usage of the National Flag and is divided into three parts.
- According to the Flag Code, the National Flag
must be rectangular in shape. It can be hoisted in educational
institutions and sports camps to inspire feelings of patriotism. However,
the flag cannot be used for communal gains, drapery, or clothing.
- A Supreme Court ruling in 2002 declared
that hoisting the flag is a fundamental right under Article
19(1)(a) of the Constitution.
- The manufacturing of the National Flag is
managed by the Khadi Development and Village Industries Commission,
which allocates production to regional groups.
- The flag was hoisted on Mount Everest in
1953 and carried into space by Rakesh Sharma in 1984.
- On 15 January 2022, the Indian Army
unfurled the world’s largest Tiranga in Jaisalmer on Army Day.
- At the Attari-Wagah border crossing
between India and Pakistan, one of the world’s largest flags stands,
measuring 110 meters in length and 24 meters in breadth.
- The Tiranga is hoisted by the Prime Minister
of India at the Red Fort on Independence Day. Citizens also hoist
the flag at their homes during national celebrations.
- India observes National Flag Day on 22
July annually to commemorate the adoption of the Tricolor designed by
Pingali Venkayya.
- The Flag Committee of the Constituent
Assembly, headed by Dr. Rajendra Prasad, played a key role in finalizing
the flag's design.
Conclusion:
The Indian National Flag is not just a
symbol of the country’s sovereignty and pride but also a representation of its
enduring values, culture, and heritage.
By teaching of young generation about the history and significance of the Indian national flag, you will
instil in them a lifelong appreciation for their country's rich cultural
heritage. Understanding the meaning of the tricolor
promotes a sense of pride and respect for the country’s values and traditions.
My opinion :
In today's world of advanced technology, people can reach these point. However, as a personal endeavour, I take pride in presenting this information with a sense of dedication and enthusiasm.
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