25 Informative and Interesting fact of Indian National Flag - Tiranga or Tricolour

25 Informative and Interesting fact of Indian National Flag - Tiranga or Tricolour 

Introduction :

The Indian Flag, commonly known as the Tiranga or Tricolor, holds profound significance in the nation’s history and identity. Below are key facts about its history, symbolism, and usage:

1. The National Flag of India was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 22 July 1947.
2. It served as the national flag of the Dominion of India from 15 August 1947 to 26 January 1950.
3. The first outdoor official hoisting of the Tiranga took place in Canberra, Australia, on 15 August 1947. This event occurred at the residence of Sir Raghunath Paranjape, the High Commissioner of India, at 12:00 PM local time.
4. Post-independence, the Tiranga was unfurled at the Red Fort on 16 August 1947 at 8:30 AM.
5. The National Flag consists of three horizontal stripes: saffron at the top, white in the middle, and dark green at the bottom.
6. At the center of the white stripe is a navy blue Ashoka Chakra, inspired by the wheel on the abacus of the Sarnath Lion Capital of Ashoka.
7. The colors of the flag have deep symbolic meanings:
• Saffron symbolizes courage and renunciation.
• White represents peace, truth, and purity, with the Ashoka Chakra signifying righteousness and movement.
• Green symbolizes life, fertility, and prosperity.
8. The flag has a length-to-width ratio of 2:3.
9. The Ashoka Chakra in the center features 24 evenly spaced spokes, representing continuous movement and progress.
10. The first Indian flag was created in 1904 by Sister Nivedita, an Irish disciple of Swami Vivekananda. It featured red and yellow colors, symbolizing the freedom struggle and victory, respectively.
11. In 1906, another version of the flag was introduced, with blue at the top, yellow in the middle, and red stripes at the bottom.
12. In 1921, Pingali Venkayya designed a flag with white, red, and green colors, incorporating a spinning wheel (Charkha) in the center.
13. The Indian National Congress accepted a tricolor flag in 1931, with the Charkha in place of today’s Ashoka Chakra.
14. The final design of the Tiranga was adopted in its present form on 22 July 1947.
15. Mahatma Gandhi contributed to the 1921 flag design, inspired by the flag of Ireland.
16. The Flag Code of India, 2002, governs the usage of the National Flag and is divided into three parts.
17. According to the Flag Code, the National Flag must be rectangular in shape. It can be hoisted in educational institutions and sports camps to inspire feelings of patriotism. However, the flag cannot be used for communal gains, drapery, or clothing.
18. A Supreme Court ruling in 2002 declared that hoisting the flag is a fundamental right under Article 19(1)(a) of the Constitution.
19. The manufacturing of the National Flag is managed by the Khadi Development and Village Industries Commission, which allocates production to regional groups.
20. The flag was hoisted on Mount Everest in 1953 and carried into space by Rakesh Sharma in 1984.
21. On 15 January 2022, the Indian Army unfurled the world’s largest Tiranga in Jaisalmer on Army Day.
22. At the Attari-Wagah border crossing between India and Pakistan, one of the world’s largest flags stands, measuring 110 meters in length and 24 meters in breadth.
23. The Tiranga is hoisted by the Prime Minister of India at the Red Fort on Independence Day. Citizens also hoist the flag at their homes during national celebrations.
24. India observes National Flag Day on 22 July annually to commemorate the adoption of the Tricolor designed by Pingali Venkayya.
25. The Flag Committee of the Constituent Assembly, headed by Dr. Rajendra Prasad, played a key role in finalizing the flag's design.

Conclusion:

The Indian National Flag is not just a symbol of the country’s sovereignty and pride but also a representation of its enduring values, culture, and heritage.

By teaching of young generation about the history and significance of the Indian national flag, you will instil in them a lifelong appreciation for their country's rich cultural heritage.  Understanding the meaning of the tricolor promotes a sense of pride and respect for the country’s values and traditions.

My opinion :

In today's world of advanced technology, people can reach these point. However, as a personal endeavour, I take pride in presenting this information with a sense of dedication and enthusiasm.